Administrative Tribunals in India are specialized quasi-judicial bodies created to address administrative disputes and grievances arising from the decisions or actions of administrative authorities.
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These tribunals serve as alternative forums for resolving disputes, thereby easing the burden on regular courts and ensuring expeditious justice. Administrative Tribunals possess jurisdiction over a wide range of matters, including service-related issues, promotions, disciplinary actions, and disputes arising from administrative decisions. These tribunals are established under specific laws enacted by the Parliament or state legislatures, depending on the nature of the disputes. Led by administrative law experts or retired judges, Administrative Tribunals follow simplified procedures compared to regular courts. Their decisions can be challenged before the High Courts and, ultimately, the Supreme Court of India. The establishment of Administrative Tribunals aims to ensure fair and efficient resolution of administrative disputes while safeguarding individuals’ rights against arbitrary administrative actions.