Orientalists: Orientalists were a group of scholars and intellectuals who emerged during the 18th and 19th centuries.
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They focused their studies on the languages, cultures, and civilizations of the East, with particular emphasis on the Middle East and Asia. Primarily consisting of European academics, their aim was to comprehend and interpret these regions through their own cultural and intellectual frameworks. While Orientalists made valuable contributions to fields like linguistics and archaeology, their approach has been criticized for its Eurocentric biases and perpetuation of stereotypes. The term “Orientalism” has come to encompass the broader study of the East and the examination of power dynamics between the East and West.