Define ‘information society’. Distinguish between information society and knowledge society.

The term “information society” refers to a society that is heavily reliant on the production, exchange, and consumption of information and knowledge. This concept emerged with the advent of digital technologies in the late 20th century, which transformed the way information is processed, stored, and communicated.

In an information society, information technologies and networks play a central role in the creation, dissemination, and use of information across various sectors of the economy. This society is characterized by a shift from an industrial economy to a knowledge-based economy, where knowledge and information become the key resources driving economic growth and social development.

On the other hand, a knowledge society emphasizes the creation, acquisition, and utilization of knowledge as the primary source of economic and social development. In contrast to an information society, a knowledge society prioritizes not only the use of technology but also the development of human capital and intellectual resources to generate new knowledge and create innovative solutions.

Although both concepts are related to the increasing importance of information and knowledge in contemporary society, they differ in their focus. An information society prioritizes the use of technology to manage and distribute information, while a knowledge society focuses on creating and disseminating new knowledge and developing human capital to support innovation and growth.

In summary, the rise of information and knowledge societies highlights the growing significance of intellectual and technological resources in shaping modern society and the economy. As digital technologies continue to evolve and transform the way we produce, share, and use information, it is likely that these concepts will continue to evolve and shape our understanding of the role of information and knowledge in society.