The Immaturity-Maturity Theory, also known as the “Theory of Psychosocial Development,” was conceptualized by Erik Erikson, a prominent psychologist. According to this theory, individuals pass through eight distinct stages of psychosocial development from infancy to old age. Each stage signifies a unique psychological conflict that must be resolved positively for personal growth and maturity, or negatively for psychological challenges and immaturity.
Erikson asserted that the successful resolution of each stage was crucial for developing a healthy personality and social identity. The eight stages include trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair.
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The Immaturity-Maturity Theory remains a widely accepted and used framework for understanding human development and identifying potential psychological challenges in the field of psychology.