A handaxe is a type of stone tool that early humans used for a wide variety of purposes, such as butchering, digging, and cutting. Handaxes are characterized by their symmetrical shape, with a sharp edge on one end and a blunt or pointed end on the other. They were usually made from hard, durable stone, including flint, using a technique known as knapping.
Handaxes were commonly used by early humans for over a million years, from the Lower Paleolithic period until the end of the Middle Paleolithic period. They were particularly prominent during the Acheulean culture, which existed in Africa and Europe between 1.8 million and 300,000 years ago. Handaxes were one of the most significant tools used during this culture, and they were likely used for a wide range of tasks related to hunting, gathering, and processing food.
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Handaxes are essential artifacts for studying human evolution and cultural development. They provide valuable insights into the technological abilities and cognitive capabilities of early humans, as well as their social and economic systems. Furthermore, Handaxes remind us of our shared human heritage, connecting us to the distant past and our long line of ancestors.